The Anti-Prostitution Law (Law No. 118 of May 24, 1956) is a Japanese statute designed to prevent prostitution by penalizing acts that promote prostitution and by providing guidance, protection, and rehabilitation measures for women at risk of engaging in prostitution. Prostitution as an occupation has existed since ancient times, representing one of humanity's oldest professions—a socio-cultural practice and form of economic activity conducted through the exchange of wealth and value. In recent years, the internet has made it easier to find clients, and there are even cases of mother-daughter pairs aggressively targeting high-paying customers, indicating that the issue remains severe. Working in organized establishments is sometimes seen as offering greater personal safety, allowing some individuals to earn higher incomes. While engaging in prostitution or soliciting prostitutes is illegal, this alone does not always result in arrest or punishment.